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Yiff: Difference between revisions
imported>MarioMario456 |
imported>I will be banned Undo revision 1299887 by MarioMario456 (talk) |
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Whan that aprill with his shoures soote | |||
1 | |||
The droghte of march hath perced to the roote, | |||
2 | |||
And bathed every veyne in swich licour | |||
3 | |||
Of which vertu engendred is the flour; | |||
4 | |||
Whan zephirus eek with his sweete breeth | |||
5 | |||
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth | |||
6 | |||
Tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne | |||
7 | |||
Hath in the ram his halve cours yronne, | |||
8 | |||
And smale foweles maken melodye, | |||
9 | |||
That slepen al the nyght with open ye | |||
10 | |||
(so priketh hem nature in hir corages); | |||
11 | |||
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages, | |||
12 | |||
And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes, | |||
13 | |||
To ferne halwes, kowthe in sondry londes; | |||
14 | |||
And specially from every shires ende | |||
15 | |||
Of engelond to caunterbury they wende, | |||
16 | |||
The hooly blisful martir for to seke, | |||
17 | |||
That hem hath holpen whan that they were seeke. | |||
18 | |||
Bifil that in that seson on a day, | |||
19 | |||
In southwerk at the tabard as I lay | |||
20 | |||
Redy to wenden on my pilgrymage | |||
21 | |||
To caunterbury with ful devout corage, | |||
22 | |||
At nyght was come into that hostelrye | |||
23 | |||
Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye, | |||
24 | |||
Of sondry folk, by aventure yfalle | |||
25 | |||
In felaweshipe, and pilgrimes were they alle, | |||
26 | |||
That toward caunterbury wolden ryde. | |||
27 | |||
The chambres and the stables weren wyde, | |||
28 | |||
And wel we weren esed atte beste. | |||
29 | |||
And shortly, whan the sonne was to reste, | |||
30 | |||
So hadde I spoken with hem everichon | |||
31 | |||
That I was of hir felaweshipe anon, | |||
32 | |||
And made forward erly for to ryse, | |||
33 | |||
To take oure wey ther as I yow devyse. | |||
34 | |||
But nathelees, whil I have tyme and space, | |||
35 | |||
Er that I ferther in this tale pace, | |||
36 | |||
Me thynketh it acordaunt to resoun | |||
37 | |||
To telle yow al the condicioun | |||
38 | |||
Of ech of hem, so as it semed me, | |||
39 | |||
And whiche they weren, and of what degree, | |||
40 | |||
And eek in what array that they were inne; | |||
41 | |||
And at a knyght than wol I first bigynne. | |||
42 | |||
A knyght ther was, and that a worthy man, | |||
43 | |||
That fro the tyme that he first bigan | |||
44 | |||
To riden out, he loved chivalrie, | |||
45 | |||
Trouthe and honour, fredom and curteisie. | |||
46 | |||
Ful worthy was he in his lordes werre, | |||
47 | |||
And therto hadde he riden, no man ferre, | |||
48 | |||
As wel in cristendom as in hethenesse, | |||
49 | |||
And evere honoured for his worthynesse. | |||
50 | |||
At Alisaundre he was whan it was wonne. | |||
51 | |||
Ful ofte tyme he hadde the bord bigonne | |||
52 | |||
Aboven alle nacions in pruce; | |||
53 | |||
In lettow hadde he reysed and in ruce, | |||
54 | |||
No cristen man so ofte of his degree. | |||
55 | |||
In gernade at the seege eek hadde he be | |||
56 | |||
Of algezir, and riden in belmarye. | |||
57 | |||
At lyeys was he and at satalye, | |||
58 | |||
Whan they were wonne; and in the grete see | |||
59 | |||
At many a noble armee hadde he be. | |||
60 | |||
At mortal batailles hadde he been fiftene, | |||
61 | |||
And foughten for oure feith at tramyssene | |||
62 | |||
In lystes thries, and ay slayn his foo. | |||
63 | |||
This ilke worthy knyght hadde been also | |||
64 | |||
Somtyme with the lord of palatye | |||
65 | |||
Agayn another hethen in turkye. Page 18 | |||
66 | |||
And everemoore he hadde a sovereyn prys; | |||
67 | |||
And though that he were worthy, he was wys, | |||
68 | |||
And of his port as meeke as is a mayde. | |||
69 | |||
He nevere yet no vileynye ne sayde | |||
70 | |||
In al his lyf unto no maner wight. | |||
71 | |||
He was a verray, parfit gentil knyght. | |||
72 | |||
But, for to tellen yow of his array, | |||
73 | |||
His hors were goode, but he was nat gay. | |||
74 | |||
Of fustian he wered a gypon | |||
75 | |||
Al bismotered with his habergeon, | |||
76 | |||
For he was late ycome from his viage, | |||
77 | |||
And wente for to doon his pilgrymage. | |||
78 | |||
With hym ther was his sone, a yong squier, | |||
79 | |||
A lovyere and a lusty bacheler, | |||
80 | |||
With lokkes crulle as they were leyd in presse. | |||
81 | |||
Of twenty yeer of age he was, I gesse. | |||
82 | |||
Of his stature he was of evene lengthe, | |||
83 | |||
And wonderly delyvere, and of greet strengthe. | |||
84 | |||
And he hadde been somtyme in chyvachie | |||
85 | |||
In flaundres, in artoys, and pycardie, | |||
86 | |||
And born hym weel, as of so litel space, | |||
87 | |||
In hope to stonden in his lady grace. | |||
88 | |||
Embrouded was he, as it were a meede | |||
89 | |||
Al ful of fresshe floures, whyte and reede. | |||
90 | |||
Syngynge he was, or floytynge, al the day; | |||
91 | |||
He was as fressh as is the month of may. | |||
92 | |||
Short was his gowne, with sleves longe and wyde. | |||
93 | |||
Wel koude he sitte on hors and faire ryde. | |||
94 | |||
He koude songes make and wel endite, | |||
95 | |||
Juste and eek daunce, and weel purtreye and write. | |||
96 | |||
So hoote he lovede that by nyghtertale. | |||
97 | |||
He sleep namoore than dooth a nyghtyngale. | |||
98 | |||
Curteis he was, lowely, and servysable, | |||
99 | |||
And carf biforn his fader at the table. | |||
100 | |||
A yeman hadde he and servantz namo | |||
101 | |||
At that tyme, for hym liste ride so, | |||
102 | |||
And he was clad in cote and hood of grene. | |||
103 | |||
A sheef of pecok arwes, bright and kene, | |||
104 | |||
Under his belt he bar ful thriftily, | |||
105 | |||
(wel koude he dresse his takel yemanly: | |||
106 | |||
His arwes drouped noght with fetheres lowe) | |||
107 | |||
And in his hand he baar a myghty bowe. | |||
108 | |||
A not heed hadde he, with a broun visage. | |||
109 | |||
Of wodecraft wel koude he al the usage. | |||
110 | |||
Upon his arm he baar a gay bracer, | |||
111 | |||
And by his syde a swerd and a bokeler, | |||
112 | |||
And on that oother syde a gay daggere | |||
113 | |||
Harneised wel and sharp as point of spere; | |||
114 | |||
A cristopher on his brest of silver sheene. | |||
115 | |||
An horn he bar, the bawdryk was of grene; | |||
116 | |||
A forster was he, soothly, as I gesse. | |||
117 | |||
Ther was also a nonne, a prioresse, | |||
118 | |||
That of hir smylyng was ful symple and coy; | |||
119 | |||
Hire gretteste ooth was but by seinte loy; | |||
120 | |||
And she was cleped madame eglentyne. | |||
121 | |||
Ful weel she soong the service dyvyne, | |||
122 | |||
Entuned in hir nose ful semely, | |||
123 | |||
And frenssh she spak ful faire and fetisly, | |||
124 | |||
After the scole of stratford atte bowe, | |||
125 | |||
For frenssh of parys was to hire unknowe. | |||
126 | |||
At mete wel ytaught was she with alle: | |||
127 | |||
She leet no morsel from hir lippes falle, | |||
128 | |||
Ne wette hir fyngres in hir sauce depe; | |||
129 | |||
Wel koude she carie a morsel and wel kepe | |||
130 | |||
That no drope ne fille upon hire brest. | |||
131 | |||
In curteisie was set ful muchel hir lest. | |||
132 | |||
Hir over-lippe wyped she so clene | |||
133 | |||
That in hir coppe ther was no ferthyng sene | |||
134 | |||
Of grece, whan she dronken hadde hir draughte. | |||
135 | |||
Ful semely after hir mete she raughte. | |||
136 | |||
And sikerly she was of greet desport, | |||
137 | |||
And ful plesaunt, and amyable of port, | |||
138 | |||
And peyned hire to countrefete cheere | |||
139 | |||
Of court, and to been estatlich of manere, | |||
140 | |||
And to ben holden digne of reverence. | |||
141 | |||
But, for to speken of hire conscience, | |||
142 | |||
She was so charitable and so pitous | |||
143 | |||
She wolde wepe, if that she saugh a mous | |||
144 | |||
Kaught in a trappe, if it were deed or bledde. | |||
145 | |||
Of smale houndes hadde she that she fedde | |||
146 | |||
With rosted flessh, or milk and wastel-breed. | |||
147 | |||
But soore wepte she if oon of hem were deed, | |||
148 | |||
Or if men smoot it with a yerde smerte; | |||
149 | |||
And al was conscience and tendre herte. | |||
150 | |||
Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was, | |||
151 | |||
Hir nose tretys, hir eyen greye as glas, | |||
152 | |||
Hir mouth ful smal, and therto softe and reed; | |||
153 | |||
But sikerly she hadde a fair forheed; | |||
154 | |||
It was almoost a spanne brood, I trowe; | |||
155 | |||
For, hardily, she was nat undergrowe. | |||
156 | |||
Ful fetys was hir cloke, as I was war. | |||
157 | |||
Of smal coral aboute hire arm she bar | |||
158 | |||
A peire of bedes, gauded al with grene, | |||
159 | |||
And theron heng a brooch of gold ful sheene, | |||
160 | |||
On which ther was first write a crowned a, | |||
161 | |||
And after amor vincit omnia. | |||
162 | |||
Another nonne with hire hadde she, | |||
163 | |||
That was hir chapeleyne, and preestes thre. | |||
164 | |||
A monk ther was, a fair for the maistrie, | |||
165 | |||
An outridere, that lovede venerie, | |||
166 | |||
A manly man, to been an abbot able. | |||
167 | |||
Ful many a deyntee hors hadde he in stable, | |||
168 | |||
And whan he rood, men myghte his brydel heere | |||
169 | |||
Gynglen in a whistlynge wynd als cleere | |||
170 | |||
And eek as loude as dooth the chapel belle. Page 19 | |||
171 | |||
Ther as this lord was kepere of the celle, | |||
172 | |||
The reule of seint maure or of seint beneit, | |||
173 | |||
By cause that it was old and somdel streit | |||
174 | |||
This ilke monk leet olde thynges pace, | |||
175 | |||
And heeld after the newe world the space. | |||
176 | |||
He yaf nat of that text a pulled hen, | |||
177 | |||
That seith that hunters ben nat hooly men, | |||
178 | |||
Ne that a monk, whan he is recchelees, | |||
179 | |||
Is likned til a fissh that is waterlees, -- | |||
180 | |||
This is to seyn, a monk out of his cloystre. | |||
181 | |||
But thilke text heeld he nat worth an oystre; | |||
182 | |||
And I seyde his opinion was good. | |||
183 | |||
What sholde he studie and make hymselven wood, | |||
184 | |||
Upon a book in cloystre alwey to poure, | |||
185 | |||
Or swynken with his handes, and laboure, | |||
186 | |||
As austyn bit? how shal the world be served? | |||
187 | |||
Lat austyn have his swynk to hym reserved! | |||
188 | |||
Therfore he was a prikasour aright: | |||
189 | |||
Grehoundes he hadde as swift as fowel in flight; | |||
190 | |||
Of prikyng and of huntyng for the hare | |||
191 | |||
Was al his lust, for no cost wolde he spare. | |||
192 | |||
I seigh his sleves purfiled at the hond | |||
193 | |||
With grys, and that the fyneste of a lond; | |||
194 | |||
And, for to festne his hood under his chyn, | |||
195 | |||
He hadde of gold ywroght a ful curious pyn; | |||
196 | |||
A love-knotte in the gretter ende ther was. | |||
197 | |||
His heed was balled, that shoon as any glas, | |||
198 | |||
And eek his face, as he hadde been enoynt. | |||
199 | |||
He was a lord ful fat and in good poynt; | |||
200 | |||
His eyen stepe, and rollynge in his heed, | |||
201 | |||
That stemed as a forneys of a leed; | |||
202 | |||
His bootes souple, his hors in greet estaat. | |||
203 | |||
Now certeinly he was a fair prelaat; | |||
204 | |||
He was nat pale as a forpyned goost. | |||
205 | |||
A fat swan loved he best of any roost. | |||
206 | |||
His palfrey was as broun as is a berye. | |||
207 | |||
A frere ther was, a wantowne and a merye, | |||
208 | |||
A lymytour, a ful solempne man. | |||
209 | |||
In alle the ordres foure is noon that kan | |||
210 | |||
So muchel of daliaunce and fair langage. | |||
211 | |||
He hadde maad ful many a mariage | |||
212 | |||
Of yonge wommen at his owene cost. | |||
213 | |||
Unto his ordre he was a noble post. | |||
214 | |||
Ful wel biloved and famulier was he | |||
215 | |||
With frankeleyns over al in his contree, | |||
216 | |||
And eek with worthy wommen of the toun; | |||
217 | |||
For he hadde power of confessioun, | |||
218 | |||
As seyde hymself, moore than a curat, | |||
219 | |||
For of his ordre he was licenciat. | |||
220 | |||
Ful swetely herde he confessioun, | |||
221 | |||
And plesaunt was his absolucioun: | |||
222 | |||
He was an esy man to yeve penaunce, | |||
223 | |||
Ther as he wiste to have a good pitaunce. | |||
224 | |||
For unto a povre ordre for to yive | |||
225 | |||
Is signe that a man is wel yshryve; | |||
226 | |||
For if he yaf, he dorste make avaunt, | |||
227 | |||
He wiste that a man was repentaunt; | |||
228 | |||
For many a man so hard is of his herte, | |||
229 | |||
He may nat wepe, althogh hym soore smerte. | |||
230 | |||
Therfore in stede of wepynge and preyeres | |||
231 | |||
Men moote yeve silver to the povre freres. | |||
232 | |||
His typet was ay farsed ful of knyves | |||
233 | |||
And pynnes, for to yeven faire wyves. | |||
234 | |||
And certeinly he hadde a murye note: | |||
235 | |||
Wel koude he synge and pleyen on a rote; | |||
236 | |||
Of yeddynges he baar outrely the pris. | |||
237 | |||
His nekke whit was as the flour-de-lys; | |||
238 | |||
Therto he strong was as a champioun. | |||
239 | |||
He knew the tavernes wel in every toun | |||
240 | |||
And everich hostiler and tappestere | |||
241 | |||
Bet than a lazar or a beggestere; | |||
242 | |||
For unto swich a worthy man as he | |||
243 | |||
Acorded nat, as by his facultee, | |||
244 | |||
To have with sike lazars aqueyntaunce. | |||
245 | |||
It is nat honest, it may nat avaunce, | |||
246 | |||
For to deelen with no swich poraille, | |||
247 | |||
But al with riche and selleres of vitaille. | |||
248 | |||
And over al, ther as profit sholde arise, | |||
249 | |||
Curteis he was and lowely of servyse. | |||
250 | |||
Ther nas no man nowher so vertuous. | |||
251 | |||
He was the beste beggere in his hous; | |||
252 | |||
(and yaf a certeyne ferme for the graunt; | |||
252.1 | |||
Noon of his bretheren cam ther in his haunt;) | |||
252.2 | |||
For thogh a wydwe hadde noght a sho, | |||
253 | |||
So plesaunt was his in principio, | |||
254 | |||
Yet wolde he have a ferthyng, er he wente. | |||
255 | |||
His purchas was wel bettre than his rente. | |||
256 | |||
And rage he koude, as it were right a whelp. | |||
257 | |||
In love-dayes ther koude he muchel help, | |||
258 | |||
For ther he was nat lyk a cloysterer | |||
259 | |||
With a thredbare cope, as is a povre scoler, | |||
260 | |||
But he was lyk a maister or a pope. | |||
261 | |||
Of double worstede was his semycope, | |||
262 | |||
That rounded as a belle out of the presse. | |||
263 | |||
Somwhat he lipsed, for his wantownesse, | |||
264 | |||
To make his englissh sweete upon his tonge; | |||
265 | |||
And in his harpyng, whan that he hadde songe, | |||
266 | |||
His eyen twynkled in his heed aryght, | |||
267 | |||
As doon the sterres in the frosty nyght. | |||
268 | |||
This worthy lymytour was cleped huberd. | |||
269 | |||
A marchant was ther with a forked berd, | |||
270 | |||
In mottelee, and hye on horse he sat; | |||
271 | |||
Upon his heed a flaundryssh bever hat, | |||
272 | |||
His bootes clasped faire and fetisly. | |||
273 | |||
His resons he spak ful solempnely, | |||
274 | |||
Sownynge alwey th' encrees of his wynnyng. Page 20 | |||
275 | |||
He wolde the see were kept for any thyng | |||
276 | |||
Bitwixe middelburgh and orewelle. | |||
277 | |||
Wel koude he in eschaunge sheeldes selle. | |||
278 | |||
This worthy man ful wel his wit bisette: | |||
279 | |||
Ther wiste no wight that he was in dette, | |||
280 | |||
So estatly was he of his governaunce | |||
281 | |||
With his bargaynes and with his chevyssaunce. | |||
282 | |||
For sothe he was a worthy man with alle, | |||
283 | |||
But, sooth to seyn, I noot how men hym calle. | |||
284 | |||
A clerk ther was of oxenford also, | |||
285 | |||
That unto logyk hadde longe ygo. | |||
286 | |||
As leene was his hors as is a rake, | |||
287 | |||
And he nas nat right fat, I undertake, | |||
288 | |||
But looked holwe, and therto sobrely. | |||
289 | |||
Ful thredbare was his overeste courtepy; | |||
290 | |||
For he hadde geten hym yet no benefice, | |||
291 | |||
Ne was so worldly for to have office. | |||
292 | |||
For hym was levere have at his beddes heed | |||
293 | |||
Twenty bookes, clad in blak or reed, | |||
294 | |||
Of aristotle and his philosophie, | |||
295 | |||
Than robes riche, or fithele, or gay sautrie. | |||
296 | |||
But al be that he was a philosophre, | |||
297 | |||
Yet hadde he but litel gold in cofre; | |||
298 | |||
But al that he myghte of his freendes hente, | |||
299 | |||
On bookes and on lernynge he it spente, | |||
300 | |||
And bisily gan for the soules preye | |||
301 | |||
Of hem that yaf hym wherwith to scoleye. | |||
302 | |||
Of studie took he moost cure and moost heede, | |||
303 | |||
Noght o word spak he moore than was neede, | |||
304 | |||
And that was seyd in forme and reverence, | |||
305 | |||
And short and quyk and ful of hy sentence; | |||
306 | |||
Sownynge in moral vertu was his speche, | |||
307 | |||
And gladly wolde he lerne and gladly teche. | |||
308 | |||
A sergeant of the lawe, war and wys, | |||
309 | |||
That often hadde been at the parvys, | |||
310 | |||
Ther was also, ful riche of excellence. | |||
311 | |||
Discreet he was and of greet reverence -- | |||
312 | |||
He semed swich, his wordes weren so wise. | |||
313 | |||
Justice he was ful often in assise, | |||
314 | |||
By patente and by pleyn commissioun. | |||
315 | |||
For his science and for his heigh renoun, | |||
316 | |||
Of fees and robes hadde he many oon. | |||
317 | |||
So greet a purchasour was nowher noon: | |||
318 | |||
Al was fee symple to hym in effect; | |||
319 | |||
His purchasyng myghte nat been infect. | |||
320 | |||
Nowher so bisy a man as he ther nas, | |||
321 | |||
And yet he semed bisier than he was. | |||
322 | |||
In termes hadde he caas and doomes alle | |||
323 | |||
That from the tyme of kyng william were falle. | |||
324 | |||
Therto he koude endite, and make a thyng, | |||
325 | |||
Ther koude no wight pynche at his writyng; | |||
326 | |||
And every statut koude he pleyn by rote. | |||
327 | |||
He rood but hoomly in a medlee cote. | |||
328 | |||
Girt with a ceint of silk, with barres smale; | |||
329 | |||
Of his array telle I no lenger tale. | |||
330 | |||
A frankeleyn was in his compaignye. | |||
331 | |||
Whit was his berd as is the dayesye; | |||
332 | |||
Of his complexioun he was sangwyn. | |||
333 | |||
Wel loved he by the morwe a sop in wyn; | |||
334 | |||
To lyven in delit was evere his wone, | |||
335 | |||
For he was epicurus owene sone, | |||
336 | |||
That heeld opinioun that pleyn delit | |||
337 | |||
Was verray felicitee parfit. | |||
338 | |||
An housholdere, and that a greet, was he; | |||
339 | |||
Seint julian he was in his contree. | |||
340 | |||
His breed, his ale, was alweys after oon; | |||
341 | |||
A bettre envyned man was nowher noon. | |||
342 | |||
Withoute bake mete was nevere his hous | |||
343 | |||
Of fissh and flessh, and that so plentevous, | |||
344 | |||
It snewed in his hous of mete and drynke, | |||
345 | |||
Of alle deyntees that men koude thynke. | |||
346 | |||
After the sondry sesons of the yeer, | |||
347 | |||
So chaunged he his mete and his soper. | |||
348 | |||
Ful many a fat partrich hadde he in muwe, | |||
349 | |||
And many a breem and many a luce in stuwe. | |||
350 | |||
Wo was his cook but if his sauce were | |||
351 | |||
Poynaunt and sharp, and redy al his geere. | |||
352 | |||
His table dormant in his halle alway | |||
353 | |||
Stood redy covered al the longe day. | |||
354 | |||
At sessiouns ther was he lord and sire; | |||
355 | |||
Ful ofte tyme he was knyght of the shire. | |||
356 | |||
An anlaas and a gipser al of silk | |||
357 | |||
Heeng at his girdel, whit as morne milk. | |||
358 | |||
A shirreve hadde he been, and a contour. | |||
359 | |||
Was nowher swich a worthy vavasour. | |||
360 | |||
An haberdasshere and a carpenter, | |||
361 | |||
A webbe, a dyere, and a tapycer, -- | |||
362 | |||
And they were clothed alle in o lyveree | |||
363 | |||
Of a solempne and a greet fraternitee. | |||
364 | |||
Ful fressh and newe hir geere apiked was; | |||
365 | |||
Hir knyves were chaped noght with bras | |||
366 | |||
But al with silver; wroght ful clene and weel | |||
367 | |||
Hire girdles and hir pouches everydeel. | |||
368 | |||
Wel semed ech of hem a fair burgeys | |||
369 | |||
To sitten in a yeldehalle on a deys. | |||
370 | |||
Everich, for the wisdom that he kan, | |||
371 | |||
Was shaply for to been an alderman. | |||
372 | |||
For catel hadde they ynogh and rente, | |||
373 | |||
And eek hir wyves wolde it wel assente; | |||
374 | |||
And elles certeyn were they to blame. | |||
375 | |||
It is ful fair to been ycleped madame, | |||
376 | |||
And goon to vigilies al bifore, | |||
377 | |||
And have a mantel roialliche ybore. | |||
378 | |||
A cook they hadde with hem for the nones | |||
379 | |||
To boille the chiknes with the marybones, | |||
380 | |||
And poudre-marchant tart and galyngale. | |||
381 | |||
Wel koude he knowe a draughte of londoun ale. Page 21 | |||
382 | |||
He koude rooste, and sethe, and broille, and frye, | |||
383 | |||
Maken mortreux, and wel bake a pye. | |||
384 | |||
But greet harm was it, as it thoughte me, | |||
385 | |||
That on his shyne a mormal hadde he. | |||
386 | |||
For blankmanger, that made he with the beste. | |||
387 | |||
A shipman was ther, wonynge fer by weste; | |||
388 | |||
For aught I woot, he was of dertemouthe. | |||
389 | |||
He rood upon a rounce, as he kouthe, | |||
390 | |||
In a gowne of faldyng to the knee. | |||
391 | |||
A daggere hangynge on a laas hadde he | |||
392 | |||
Aboute his nekke, under his arm adoun. | |||
393 | |||
The hoote somer hadde maad his hewe al broun; | |||
394 | |||
And certeinly he was a good felawe. | |||
395 | |||
Ful many a draughte of wyn had he ydrawe | |||
396 | |||
Fro burdeux-ward, whil that the chapmen sleep. | |||
397 | |||
Of nyce conscience took he no keep. | |||
398 | |||
If that he faught, and hadde the hyer hond, | |||
399 | |||
By water he sente hem hoom to every lond. | |||
400 | |||
But of his craft to rekene wel his tydes, | |||
401 | |||
His stremes, and his daungers hym bisides, | |||
402 | |||
His herberwe, and his moone, his lodemenage, | |||
403 | |||
Ther nas noon swich from hulle to cartage. | |||
404 | |||
Hardy he was and wys to undertake; | |||
405 | |||
With many a tempest hadde his berd been shake. | |||
406 | |||
He knew alle the havenes, as they were, | |||
407 | |||
Fro gootlond to the cape of fynystere, | |||
408 | |||
And every cryke in britaigne and in spayne. | |||
409 | |||
His barge ycleped was the maudelayne. | |||
410 | |||
With us ther was a doctour of phisik; | |||
411 | |||
In al this world ne was the noon hym lik, | |||
412 | |||
To speke of phisik and of surgerye | |||
413 | |||
For he was grounded in astronomye. | |||
414 | |||
He kepte his pacient a ful greet deel | |||
415 | |||
In houres by his magyk natureel. | |||
416 | |||
Wel koude he fortunen the ascendent | |||
417 | |||
Of his ymages for his pacient. | |||
418 | |||
He knew the cause of everich maladye, | |||
419 | |||
Were it of hoot, or coold, or moyste, or drye, | |||
420 | |||
And where they engendred, and of what humour. | |||
421 | |||
He was a verray, parfit praktisour: | |||
422 | |||
The cause yknowe, and of his harm the roote, | |||
423 | |||
Anon he yaf the sike man his boote. | |||
424 | |||
Ful redy hadde he his apothecaries | |||
425 | |||
To sende hym drogges and his letuaries, | |||
426 | |||
For ech of hem made oother for to wynne -- | |||
427 | |||
Hir frendshipe nas nat newe to bigynne. | |||
428 | |||
Wel knew he the olde esculapius, | |||
429 | |||
And deyscorides, and eek rufus, | |||
430 | |||
Olde ypocras, haly, and galyen, | |||
431 | |||
Serapion, razis, and avycen, | |||
432 | |||
Averrois, damascien, and constantyn, | |||
433 | |||
Bernard, and gatesden, and gilbertyn. | |||
434 | |||
Of his diete mesurable was he, | |||
435 | |||
For it was of no superfluitee, | |||
436 | |||
But of greet norissyng and digestible. | |||
437 | |||
His studie was but litel on the bible. | |||
438 | |||
In sangwyn and in pers he clad was al, | |||
439 | |||
Lyned with taffata and with sendal; | |||
440 | |||
And yet he was but esy of dispence; | |||
441 | |||
He kepte that he wan in pestilence. | |||
442 | |||
For gold in phisik is a cordial, | |||
443 | |||
Therefore he lovede gold in special. | |||
444 | |||
A good wif was ther of biside bathe, | |||
445 | |||
But she was somdel deef, and that was scathe. | |||
446 | |||
Of clooth-makyng she hadde swich an haunt, | |||
447 | |||
She passed hem of ypres and of gaunt. | |||
448 | |||
In al the parisshe wif ne was ther noon | |||
449 | |||
That to the offrynge bifore hire sholde goon; | |||
450 | |||
And if ther dide, certeyn so wrooth was she, | |||
451 | |||
That she was out of alle charitee. | |||
452 | |||
Hir coverchiefs ful fyne weren of ground; | |||
453 | |||
I dorste swere they weyeden ten pound | |||
454 | |||
That on a sonday weren upon hir heed. | |||
455 | |||
Hir hosen weren of fyn scarlet reed, | |||
456 | |||
Ful streite yteyd, and shoes ful moyste and newe. | |||
457 | |||
Boold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe. | |||
458 | |||
She was a worthy womman al hir lyve: | |||
459 | |||
Housbondes at chirche dore she hadde fyve, | |||
460 | |||
Withouten oother compaignye in youthe, -- | |||
461 | |||
But therof nedeth nat to speke as nowthe. | |||
462 | |||
And thries hadde she been at jerusalem; | |||
463 | |||
She hadde passed many a straunge strem; | |||
464 | |||
At rome she hadde been, and at boloigne, | |||
465 | |||
In galice at seint-jame, and at coloigne. | |||
466 | |||
She koude muchel of wandrynge by the weye. | |||
467 | |||
Gat-tothed was she, soothly for to seye. | |||
468 | |||
Upon an amblere esily she sat, | |||
469 | |||
Ywympled wel, and on hir heed an hat | |||
470 | |||
As brood as is a bokeler or a targe; | |||
471 | |||
A foot-mantel aboute hir hipes large, | |||
472 | |||
And on hir feet a paire of spores sharpe. | |||
473 | |||
In felaweshipe wel koude she laughe and carpe. | |||
474 | |||
Of remedies of love she knew per chaunce, | |||
475 | |||
For she koude of that art the olde daunce. | |||
476 | |||
A good man was ther of religioun, | |||
477 | |||
And was a povre persoun of a toun, | |||
478 | |||
But riche he was of hooly thoght and werk. | |||
479 | |||
He was also a lerned man, a clerk, | |||
480 | |||
That cristes gospel trewely wolde preche; | |||
481 | |||
His parisshens devoutly wolde he teche. | |||
482 | |||
Benygne he was, and wonder diligent, | |||
483 | |||
And in adversitee ful pacient, Page 22 | |||
484 | |||
And swich he was ypreved ofte sithes. | |||
485 | |||
Ful looth were hym to cursen for his tithes, | |||
486 | |||
But rather wolde he yeven, out of doute, | |||
487 | |||
Unto his povre parisshens aboute | |||
488 | |||
Of his offryng and eek of his substaunce. | |||
489 | |||
He koude in litel thyng have suffisaunce. | |||
490 | |||
Wyd was his parisshe, and houses fer asonder, | |||
491 | |||
But he ne lefte nat, for reyn ne thonder, | |||
492 | |||
In siknesse nor in meschief to visite | |||
493 | |||
The ferreste in his parisshe, muche and lite, | |||
494 | |||
Upon his feet, and in his hand a staf. | |||
495 | |||
This noble ensample to his sheep he yaf, | |||
496 | |||
That first he wroghte, and afterward he taughte. | |||
497 | |||
Out of the gospel he tho wordes caughte, | |||
498 | |||
And this figure he added eek therto, | |||
499 | |||
That if gold ruste, what shal iren do? | |||
500 | |||
For if a preest be foul, on whom we truste, | |||
501 | |||
No wonder is a lewed man to ruste; | |||
502 | |||
And shame it is, if a prest take keep, | |||
503 | |||
A shiten shepherde and a clene sheep. | |||
504 | |||
Wel oghte a preest ensample for to yive, | |||
505 | |||
By his clennesse, how that his sheep sholde lyve. | |||
506 | |||
He sette nat his benefice to hyre | |||
507 | |||
And leet his sheep encombred in the myre | |||
508 | |||
And ran to londoun unto seinte poules | |||
509 | |||
To seken hym a chaunterie for soules, | |||
510 | |||
Or with a bretherhed to been withholde; | |||
511 | |||
But dwelte at hoom, and kepte wel his folde, | |||
512 | |||
So that the wolf ne made it nat myscarie; | |||
513 | |||
He was a shepherde and noght a mercenarie. | |||
514 | |||
And though he hooly were and vertuous, | |||
515 | |||
He was to synful men nat despitous, | |||
516 | |||
Ne of his speche daungerous ne digne, | |||
517 | |||
But in his techyng discreet and benygne. | |||
518 | |||
To drawen folk to hevene by fairnesse, | |||
519 | |||
By good ensample, this was his bisynesse. | |||
520 | |||
But it were any persone obstinat, | |||
521 | |||
What so he were, of heigh or lough estat, | |||
522 | |||
Hym wolde he snybben sharply for the nonys. | |||
523 | |||
A bettre preest I trowe that nowher noon ys. | |||
524 | |||
He waited after no pompe and reverence, | |||
525 | |||
Ne maked him a spiced conscience, | |||
526 | |||
But cristes loore and his apostles twelve | |||
527 | |||
He taughte, but first he folwed it hymselve. | |||
528 | |||
With hym ther was a plowman, was his brother, | |||
529 | |||
That hadde ylad of dong ful many a fother; | |||
530 | |||
A trewe swynkere and a good was he, | |||
531 | |||
Lyvynge in pees and parfit charitee. | |||
532 | |||
God loved he best with al his hoole herte | |||
533 | |||
At alle tymes, thogh him gamed or smerte, | |||
534 | |||
And thanne his neighebor right as hymselve. | |||
535 | |||
He wolde thresshe, and therto dyke and delve, | |||
536 | |||
For cristes sake, for every povre wight, | |||
537 | |||
Withouten hire, if it lay in his myght. | |||
538 | |||
His tithes payde he ful faire and wel, | |||
539 | |||
Bothe of his propre swynk and his catel. | |||
540 | |||
In a tabard he rood upon a mere. | |||
541 | |||
Ther was also a reve, and a millere, | |||
542 | |||
A somnour, and a pardoner also, | |||
543 | |||
A maunciple, and myself -- ther were namo. | |||
544 | |||
The millere was a stout carl for the nones; | |||
545 | |||
Ful byg he was of brawn, and eek of bones. | |||
546 | |||
That proved wel, for over al ther he cam, | |||
547 | |||
At wrastlynge he wolde have alwey the ram. | |||
548 | |||
He was short-sholdred, brood, a thikke knarre; | |||
549 | |||
Ther was no dore that he nolde heve of harre, | |||
550 | |||
Or breke it at a rennyng with his heed. | |||
551 | |||
His berd as any sowe or fox was reed, | |||
552 | |||
And therto brood, as though it were a spade. | |||
553 | |||
Upon the cop right of his nose he hade | |||
554 | |||
A werte, and theron stood a toft of herys, | |||
555 | |||
Reed as the brustles of a sowes erys; | |||
556 | |||
His nosethirles blake were and wyde. | |||
557 | |||
A swerd and bokeler bar he by his syde. | |||
558 | |||
His mouth as greet was as a greet forneys. | |||
559 | |||
He was a janglere and a goliardeys, | |||
560 | |||
And that was moost of synne and harlotries. | |||
561 | |||
Wel koude he stelen corn and tollen thries; | |||
562 | |||
And yet he hadde a thombe of gold, pardee. | |||
563 | |||
A whit cote and a blew hood wered he. | |||
564 | |||
A baggepipe wel koude he blowe and sowne, | |||
565 | |||
And therwithal he broghte us out of towne. | |||
566 | |||
A gentil maunciple was ther of a temple, | |||
567 | |||
Of which achatours myghte take exemple | |||
568 | |||
For to be wise in byynge of vitaille; | |||
569 | |||
For wheither that he payde or took by taille, | |||
570 | |||
Algate he wayted so in his achaat | |||
571 | |||
That he was ay biforn and in good staat. | |||
572 | |||
Now is nat that of God a ful fair grace | |||
573 | |||
That swich a lewed mannes wit shal pace | |||
574 | |||
The wisdom of an heep of lerned men? | |||
575 | |||
Of maistres hadde he mo than thries ten, | |||
576 | |||
That weren of lawe expert and curious, | |||
577 | |||
Of which ther were a duszeyne in that hous | |||
578 | |||
Worthy to been stywardes of rente and lond | |||
579 | |||
Of any lord that is in engelond, | |||
580 | |||
To make hym lyve by his propre good | |||
581 | |||
In honour dettelees (but if he were wood), | |||
582 | |||
Or lyve as scarsly as hym list desire; | |||
583 | |||
And able for to helpen al a shire | |||
584 | |||
In any caas that myghte falle or happe; | |||
585 | |||
And yet this manciple sette hir aller cappe. | |||
586 | |||
The reve was a sclendre colerik man. | |||
587 | |||
His berd was shave as ny as ever he kan; | |||
588 | |||
His heer was by his erys ful round yshorn; Page 23 | |||
589 | |||
His top was dokked lyk a preest biforn | |||
590 | |||
Ful longe were his legges and ful lene, | |||
591 | |||
Ylyk a staf, ther was no calf ysene. | |||
592 | |||
Wel koude he kepe a gerner and a bynne; | |||
593 | |||
Ther was noon auditour koude on him wynne. | |||
594 | |||
Wel wiste he by the droghte and by the reyn | |||
595 | |||
The yeldynge of his seed and of his greyn. | |||
596 | |||
His lordes sheep, his neet, his dayerye, | |||
597 | |||
His swyn, his hors, his stoor, and his pultrye | |||
598 | |||
Was hoolly in this reves governynge, | |||
599 | |||
And by his covenant yaf the rekenynge, | |||
600 | |||
Syn that his lord was twenty yeer of age. | |||
601 | |||
Ther koude no man brynge hym in arrerage. | |||
602 | |||
Ther nas baillif, ne hierde, nor oother hyne, | |||
603 | |||
That he ne knew his sleighte and his covyne; | |||
604 | |||
They were adrad of hym as of the deeth. | |||
605 | |||
His wonyng was ful faire upon an heeth; | |||
606 | |||
With grene trees yshadwed was his place. | |||
607 | |||
He koude bettre than his lord purchace. | |||
608 | |||
Ful riche he was astored pryvely: | |||
609 | |||
His lord wel koude he plesen subtilly, | |||
610 | |||
To yeve and lene hym of his owene good, | |||
611 | |||
And have a thank, and yet a cote and hood. | |||
612 | |||
In youthe he hadde lerned a good myster; | |||
613 | |||
He was a wel good wrighte, a carpenter. | |||
614 | |||
This reve sat upon a ful good stot, | |||
615 | |||
That was al pomely grey and highte scot. | |||
616 | |||
A long surcote of pers upon he hade, | |||
617 | |||
And by his syde he baar a rusty blade. | |||
618 | |||
Of northfolk was this reve of which I telle, | |||
619 | |||
Biside a toun men clepen baldeswelle. | |||
620 | |||
Tukked he was as is a frere aboute, | |||
621 | |||
And evere he rood the hyndreste of oure route. | |||
622 | |||
A somonour was ther with us in that place, | |||
623 | |||
That hadde a fyr-reed cherubynnes face, | |||
624 | |||
For saucefleem he was, with eyen narwe. | |||
625 | |||
As hoot he was and lecherous as a sparwe, | |||
626 | |||
With scalled browes blake and piled berd. | |||
627 | |||
Of his visage children were aferd. | |||
628 | |||
Ther nas quyk-silver, lytarge, ne brymstoon, | |||
629 | |||
Boras, ceruce, ne oille of tartre noon; | |||
630 | |||
Ne oynement that wolde clense and byte, | |||
631 | |||
That hym myghte helpen of his whelkes white, | |||
632 | |||
Nor of the knobbes sittynge on his chekes. | |||
633 | |||
Wel loved he garleek, oynons, and eek lekes, | |||
634 | |||
And for to drynken strong wyn, reed as blood; | |||
635 | |||
Thanne wolde he speke and crie as he were wood. | |||
636 | |||
And whan that he wel dronken hadde the wyn, | |||
637 | |||
Thanne wolde he speke no word but latyn. | |||
638 | |||
A fewe termes hadde he, two or thre, | |||
639 | |||
That he had lerned out of som decree -- | |||
640 | |||
No wonder is, he herde it al the day; | |||
641 | |||
And eek ye knowen wel how that a jay | |||
642 | |||
Kan clepen watte as wel as kan the pope. | |||
643 | |||
But whoso koude in oother thyng hym grope, | |||
644 | |||
Thanne hadde he spent al his philosophie; | |||
645 | |||
Ay questio quid iuris wolde he crie. | |||
646 | |||
He was a gentil harlot and a kynde; | |||
647 | |||
A bettre felawe sholde men noght fynde. | |||
648 | |||
He wolde suffre for a quart of wyn | |||
649 | |||
A good felawe to have his concubyn | |||
650 | |||
A twelf month, and excuse hym atte fulle; | |||
651 | |||
Ful prively a fynch eek koude he pulle. | |||
652 | |||
And if he foond owher a good felawe, | |||
653 | |||
He wolde techen him to have noon awe | |||
654 | |||
In swich caas of the ercedekenes curs, | |||
655 | |||
But if a mannes soule were in his purs; | |||
656 | |||
For in his purs he sholde ypunysshed be. | |||
657 | |||
Purs is the ercedekenes helle, seyde he. | |||
658 | |||
But wel I woot he lyed right in dede; | |||
659 | |||
Of cursyng oghte ech gilty man him drede, | |||
660 | |||
For curs wol slee right as assoillyng savith, | |||
661 | |||
And also war hym of a significavit. | |||
662 | |||
In daunger hadde he at his owene gise | |||
663 | |||
The yonge girles of the diocise, | |||
664 | |||
And knew hir conseil, and was al hir reed. | |||
665 | |||
A gerland hadde he set upon his heed | |||
666 | |||
As greet as it were for an ale-stake. | |||
667 | |||
A bokeleer hadde he maad hym of a cake. | |||
668 | |||
With hym ther rood a gentil pardoner | |||
669 | |||
Of rouncivale, his freend and his compeer, | |||
670 | |||
That streight was comen fro the court of rome. | |||
671 | |||
Ful loude he soong com hider, love, to me! | |||
672 | |||
This somonour bar to hym a stif burdoun; | |||
673 | |||
Was nevere trompe of half so greet a soun. | |||
674 | |||
This pardoner hadde heer as yelow as wex, | |||
675 | |||
But smothe it heeng as dooth a strike of flex; | |||
676 | |||
By ounces henge his lokkes that he hadde, | |||
677 | |||
And therwith he his shuldres overspradde; | |||
678 | |||
But thynne it lay, by colpons oon and oon. | |||
679 | |||
But hood, for jolitee, wered he noon, | |||
680 | |||
For it was trussed up in his walet. | |||
681 | |||
Hym thoughte he rood al of the newe jet; | |||
682 | |||
Dischevelee, save his cappe, he rood al bare. | |||
683 | |||
Swiche glarynge eyen hadde he as an hare. | |||
684 | |||
A vernycle hadde he sowed upon his cappe. | |||
685 | |||
His walet lay biforn hym in his lappe, | |||
686 | |||
Bretful of pardoun, comen from rome al hoot. | |||
687 | |||
A voys he hadde as smal as hath a goot. | |||
688 | |||
No berd hadde he, ne nevere sholde have; | |||
689 | |||
As smothe it was as it were late shave. | |||
690 | |||
I trowe he were a geldyng or a mare. | |||
691 | |||
But of his craft, fro berwyk into ware, | |||
692 | |||
Ne was ther swich another pardoner | |||
693 | |||
For in his male he hadde a pilwe-beer, | |||
694 | |||
Which that he seyde was oure lady veyl: Page 24 | |||
695 | |||
He seyde he hadde a gobet of the seyl | |||
696 | |||
That seint peter hadde, whan that he wente | |||
697 | |||
Upon the see, til jhesu crist hym hente. | |||
698 | |||
He hadde a croys of latoun ful of stones, | |||
699 | |||
And in a glas he hadde pigges bones. | |||
700 | |||
But with thise relikes, whan that he fond | |||
701 | |||
A povre person dwellynge upon lond, | |||
702 | |||
Upon a day he gat hym moore moneye | |||
703 | |||
Than that the person gat in monthes tweye; | |||
704 | |||
And thus, with feyned flaterye and japes, | |||
705 | |||
He made the person and the peple his apes. | |||
706 | |||
But trewely to tellen atte laste, | |||
707 | |||
He was in chirche a noble ecclesiaste. | |||
708 | |||
Wel koude he rede a lessoun or a storie, | |||
709 | |||
But alderbest he song an offertorie; | |||
710 | |||
For wel he wiste, whan that song was songe, | |||
711 | |||
He moste preche and wel affile his tonge | |||
712 | |||
To wynne silver, as he ful wel koude; | |||
713 | |||
Therefore he song the murierly and loude. | |||
714 | |||
Now have I toold you soothly, in a clause, | |||
715 | |||
Th' estaat, th' array, the nombre, and eek the cause | |||
716 | |||
Why that assembled was this compaignye | |||
717 | |||
In southwerk at this gentil hostelrye | |||
718 | |||
That highte the tabard, faste by the belle. | |||
719 | |||
But now is tyme to yow for to telle | |||
720 | |||
How that we baren us that ilke nyght, | |||
721 | |||
Whan we were in that hostelrie alyght; | |||
722 | |||
And after wol I telle of our viage | |||
723 | |||
And al the remenaunt of oure pilgrimage. | |||
724 | |||
But first I pray yow, of youre curteisye, | |||
725 | |||
That ye n' arette it nat my vileynye, | |||
726 | |||
Thogh that I pleynly speke in this mateere, | |||
727 | |||
To telle yow hir wordes and hir cheere, | |||
728 | |||
Ne thogh I speke hir wordes proprely. | |||
729 | |||
For this ye knowen al so wel as I, | |||
730 | |||
Whoso shal telle a tale after a man, | |||
731 | |||
He moot reherce as ny as evere he kan | |||
732 | |||
Everich a word, if it be in his charge, | |||
733 | |||
Al speke he never so rudeliche and large, | |||
734 | |||
Or ellis he moot telle his tale untrewe, | |||
735 | |||
Or feyne thyng, or fynde wordes newe. | |||
736 | |||
He may nat spare, althogh he were his brother; | |||
737 | |||
He moot as wel seye o word as another. | |||
738 | |||
Crist spak hymself ful brode in hooly writ, | |||
739 | |||
And wel ye woot no vileynye is it. | |||
740 | |||
Eek plato seith, whoso that kan hym rede, | |||
741 | |||
The wordes moote be cosyn to the dede. | |||
742 | |||
Also I prey yow to foryeve it me, | |||
743 | |||
Al have I nat set folk in hir degree | |||
744 | |||
Heere in this tale, as that they sholde stonde. | |||
745 | |||
My wit is short, ye may wel understonde. | |||
746 | |||
Greet chiere made oure hoost us everichon, | |||
747 | |||
And to the soper sette he us anon. | |||
748 | |||
He served us with vitaille at the beste; | |||
749 | |||
Strong was the wyn, and wel to drynke us leste. | |||
750 | |||
A semely man oure hooste was withalle | |||
751 | |||
For to han been a marchal in an halle. | |||
752 | |||
A large man he was with eyen stepe -- | |||
753 | |||
A fairer burgeys is ther noon in chepe -- | |||
754 | |||
Boold of his speche, and wys, and wel ytaught, | |||
755 | |||
And of manhod hym lakkede right naught. | |||
756 | |||
Eek therto he was right a myrie man, | |||
757 | |||
And after soper pleyen he bigan, | |||
758 | |||
And spak of myrthe amonges othere thynges, | |||
759 | |||
Whan that we hadde maad oure rekenynges, | |||
760 | |||
And seyde thus: now, lordynges, trewely, | |||
761 | |||
Ye been to me right welcome, hertely; | |||
762 | |||
For by my trouthe, if that I shal nat lye, | |||
763 | |||
I saugh nat this yeer so myrie a compaignye | |||
764 | |||
Atones in this herberwe as is now. | |||
765 | |||
Fayn wolde I doon yow myrthe, wiste I how. | |||
766 | |||
And of a myrthe I am right now bythoght, | |||
767 | |||
To doon yow ese, and it shal coste noght. | |||
768 | |||
Ye goon to caunterbury -- God yow speede, | |||
769 | |||
The blisful martir quite yow youre meede! | |||
770 | |||
And wel I woot, as ye goon by the weye, | |||
771 | |||
Ye shapen yow to talen and to pleye; | |||
772 | |||
For trewely, confort ne myrthe is noon | |||
773 | |||
To ride by the weye doumb as a stoon; | |||
774 | |||
And therfore wol I maken yow disport, | |||
775 | |||
As I seyde erst, and doon yow som confort. | |||
776 | |||
And if yow liketh alle by oon assent | |||
777 | |||
For to stonden at my juggement, | |||
778 | |||
And for to werken as I shal yow seye, | |||
779 | |||
To-morwe, whan ye riden by the weye, | |||
780 | |||
Now, by my fader soule that is deed, | |||
781 | |||
But ye be myrie, I wol yeve yow myn heed! | |||
782 | |||
Hoold up youre hondes, withouten moore speche. | |||
783 | |||
Oure conseil was nat longe for to seche. | |||
784 | |||
Us thoughte it was noght worth to make it wys, | |||
785 | |||
And graunted hym withouten moore avys, | |||
786 | |||
And bad him seye his voirdit as hym leste. | |||
787 | |||
Lordynges, quod he, now herkneth for the beste; | |||
788 | |||
But taak it nought, I prey yow, in desdeyn. | |||
789 | |||
This is the poynt, to speken short and pleyn, | |||
790 | |||
That ech of yow, to shorte with oure weye, | |||
791 | |||
In this viage shal telle tales tweye | |||
792 | |||
To caunterbury-ward, I mene it so, | |||
793 | |||
And homward he shal tellen othere two, | |||
794 | |||
Of aventures that whilom han bifalle. | |||
795 | |||
And which of yow that bereth hym best of alle, | |||
796 | |||
That is to seyn, that telleth in this caas | |||
797 | |||
Tales of best sentence and moost solaas, | |||
798 | |||
Shal have a soper at oure aller cost | |||
799 | |||
Heere in this place, sittynge by this post, Page 25 | |||
800 | |||
Whan that we come agayn fro caunterbury. | |||
801 | |||
And for to make yow the moore mury, | |||
802 | |||
I wol myselven goodly with yow ryde, | |||
803 | |||
Right at myn owene cost, and be youre gyde, | |||
804 | |||
And whoso wole my juggement withseye | |||
805 | |||
Shal paye al that we spenden by the weye. | |||
806 | |||
And if ye vouche sauf that it be so, | |||
807 | |||
Tel me anon, withouten wordes mo, | |||
808 | |||
And I wol erly shape me therfore. | |||
809 | |||
This thyng was graunted, and oure othes swore | |||
810 | |||
With ful glad herte, and preyden hym also | |||
811 | |||
That he wolde vouche sauf for to do so, | |||
812 | |||
And that he wolde been oure governour, | |||
813 | |||
And oure tales juge and reportour, | |||
814 | |||
And sette a soper at a certeyn pris, | |||
815 | |||
And we wol reuled been at his devys | |||
816 | |||
In heigh and lough; and thus by oon assent | |||
817 | |||
We been acorded to his juggement. | |||
818 | |||
And therupon the wyn was fet anon; | |||
819 | |||
We dronken, and to reste wente echon, | |||
820 | |||
Withouten any lenger taryynge. | |||
821 | |||
Amorwe, whan that day bigan to sprynge, | |||
822 | |||
Up roos oure hoost, and was oure aller cok, | |||
823 | |||
And gradrede us togidre alle in a flok, | |||
824 | |||
And forth we riden a litel moore than paas | |||
825 | |||
Unto the wateryng of seint thomas; | |||
826 | |||
And there oure hoost bigan his hors areste | |||
827 | |||
And seyde, lordynges, herkneth, if yow leste. | |||
828 | |||
Ye woot youre foreward, and I it yow recorde. | |||
829 | |||
If even-song and morwe-song accorde, | |||
830 | |||
Lat se now who shal telle the firste tale. | |||
831 | |||
As evere mote I drynke wyn or ale, | |||
832 | |||
Whoso be rebel to my juggement | |||
833 | |||
Shal paye for al that by the wey is spent. | |||
834 | |||
Now draweth cut, er that we ferrer twynne; | |||
835 | |||
He which that hath the shorteste shal bigynne. | |||
836 | |||
Sire knyght, quod he, my mayster and my lord, | |||
837 | |||
Now draweth cut, for that is myn accord. | |||
838 | |||
Cometh neer, quod he, my lady prioresse. | |||
839 | |||
And ye, sire clerk, lat be youre shamefastnesse, | |||
840 | |||
Ne studieth noght; ley hond to, every man! | |||
841 | |||
Anon to drawen every wight bigan, | |||
842 | |||
And shortly for to tellen as it was, | |||
843 | |||
Were it by aventure, or sort, or cas, | |||
844 | |||
The sothe is this, the cut fil to the knyght, | |||
845 | |||
Of which ful blithe and glad was every wyght, | |||
846 | |||
And telle he moste his tale, as was resoun, | |||
847 | |||
By foreward and by composicioun, | |||
848 | |||
As ye han herd; what nedeth wordes mo? | |||
849 | |||
And whan this goode man saugh that it was so, | |||
850 | |||
As he that wys was and obedient | |||
851 | |||
To kepe his foreward by his free assent, | |||
852 | |||
He seyde, syn I shal bigynne the game, | |||
853 | |||
What, welcome be the cut, a goddes name! | |||
854 | |||
Now lat us ryde, and herkneth what I seye. | |||
855 | |||
And with that word we ryden forth oure weye, | |||
856 | |||
And he bigan with right a myrie cheere | |||
857 | |||
His tale anon, and seyde as ye may heere |
Revision as of 17:13, 19 September 2021
Whan that aprill with his shoures soote
1
The droghte of march hath perced to the roote,
2
And bathed every veyne in swich licour
3
Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
4
Whan zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
5
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
6
Tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
7
Hath in the ram his halve cours yronne,
8
And smale foweles maken melodye,
9
That slepen al the nyght with open ye
10
(so priketh hem nature in hir corages);
11
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages,
12
And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes,
13
To ferne halwes, kowthe in sondry londes;
14
And specially from every shires ende
15
Of engelond to caunterbury they wende,
16
The hooly blisful martir for to seke,
17
That hem hath holpen whan that they were seeke.
18
Bifil that in that seson on a day,
19
In southwerk at the tabard as I lay
20
Redy to wenden on my pilgrymage
21
To caunterbury with ful devout corage,
22
At nyght was come into that hostelrye
23
Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye,
24
Of sondry folk, by aventure yfalle
25
In felaweshipe, and pilgrimes were they alle,
26
That toward caunterbury wolden ryde.
27
The chambres and the stables weren wyde,
28
And wel we weren esed atte beste.
29
And shortly, whan the sonne was to reste,
30
So hadde I spoken with hem everichon
31
That I was of hir felaweshipe anon,
32
And made forward erly for to ryse,
33
To take oure wey ther as I yow devyse.
34
But nathelees, whil I have tyme and space,
35
Er that I ferther in this tale pace,
36
Me thynketh it acordaunt to resoun
37
To telle yow al the condicioun
38
Of ech of hem, so as it semed me,
39
And whiche they weren, and of what degree,
40
And eek in what array that they were inne;
41
And at a knyght than wol I first bigynne.
42
A knyght ther was, and that a worthy man,
43
That fro the tyme that he first bigan
44
To riden out, he loved chivalrie,
45
Trouthe and honour, fredom and curteisie.
46
Ful worthy was he in his lordes werre,
47
And therto hadde he riden, no man ferre,
48
As wel in cristendom as in hethenesse,
49
And evere honoured for his worthynesse.
50
At Alisaundre he was whan it was wonne.
51
Ful ofte tyme he hadde the bord bigonne
52
Aboven alle nacions in pruce;
53
In lettow hadde he reysed and in ruce,
54
No cristen man so ofte of his degree.
55
In gernade at the seege eek hadde he be
56
Of algezir, and riden in belmarye.
57
At lyeys was he and at satalye,
58
Whan they were wonne; and in the grete see
59
At many a noble armee hadde he be.
60
At mortal batailles hadde he been fiftene,
61
And foughten for oure feith at tramyssene
62
In lystes thries, and ay slayn his foo.
63
This ilke worthy knyght hadde been also
64
Somtyme with the lord of palatye
65
Agayn another hethen in turkye. Page 18
66
And everemoore he hadde a sovereyn prys;
67
And though that he were worthy, he was wys,
68
And of his port as meeke as is a mayde.
69
He nevere yet no vileynye ne sayde
70
In al his lyf unto no maner wight.
71
He was a verray, parfit gentil knyght.
72
But, for to tellen yow of his array,
73
His hors were goode, but he was nat gay.
74
Of fustian he wered a gypon
75
Al bismotered with his habergeon,
76
For he was late ycome from his viage,
77
And wente for to doon his pilgrymage.
78
With hym ther was his sone, a yong squier,
79
A lovyere and a lusty bacheler,
80
With lokkes crulle as they were leyd in presse.
81
Of twenty yeer of age he was, I gesse.
82
Of his stature he was of evene lengthe,
83
And wonderly delyvere, and of greet strengthe.
84
And he hadde been somtyme in chyvachie
85
In flaundres, in artoys, and pycardie,
86
And born hym weel, as of so litel space,
87
In hope to stonden in his lady grace.
88
Embrouded was he, as it were a meede
89
Al ful of fresshe floures, whyte and reede.
90
Syngynge he was, or floytynge, al the day;
91
He was as fressh as is the month of may.
92
Short was his gowne, with sleves longe and wyde.
93
Wel koude he sitte on hors and faire ryde.
94
He koude songes make and wel endite,
95
Juste and eek daunce, and weel purtreye and write.
96
So hoote he lovede that by nyghtertale.
97
He sleep namoore than dooth a nyghtyngale.
98
Curteis he was, lowely, and servysable,
99
And carf biforn his fader at the table.
100
A yeman hadde he and servantz namo
101
At that tyme, for hym liste ride so,
102
And he was clad in cote and hood of grene.
103
A sheef of pecok arwes, bright and kene,
104
Under his belt he bar ful thriftily,
105
(wel koude he dresse his takel yemanly:
106
His arwes drouped noght with fetheres lowe)
107
And in his hand he baar a myghty bowe.
108
A not heed hadde he, with a broun visage.
109
Of wodecraft wel koude he al the usage.
110
Upon his arm he baar a gay bracer,
111
And by his syde a swerd and a bokeler,
112
And on that oother syde a gay daggere
113
Harneised wel and sharp as point of spere;
114
A cristopher on his brest of silver sheene.
115
An horn he bar, the bawdryk was of grene;
116
A forster was he, soothly, as I gesse.
117
Ther was also a nonne, a prioresse,
118
That of hir smylyng was ful symple and coy;
119
Hire gretteste ooth was but by seinte loy;
120
And she was cleped madame eglentyne.
121
Ful weel she soong the service dyvyne,
122
Entuned in hir nose ful semely,
123
And frenssh she spak ful faire and fetisly,
124
After the scole of stratford atte bowe,
125
For frenssh of parys was to hire unknowe.
126
At mete wel ytaught was she with alle:
127
She leet no morsel from hir lippes falle,
128
Ne wette hir fyngres in hir sauce depe;
129
Wel koude she carie a morsel and wel kepe
130
That no drope ne fille upon hire brest.
131
In curteisie was set ful muchel hir lest.
132
Hir over-lippe wyped she so clene
133
That in hir coppe ther was no ferthyng sene
134
Of grece, whan she dronken hadde hir draughte.
135
Ful semely after hir mete she raughte.
136
And sikerly she was of greet desport,
137
And ful plesaunt, and amyable of port,
138
And peyned hire to countrefete cheere
139
Of court, and to been estatlich of manere,
140
And to ben holden digne of reverence.
141
But, for to speken of hire conscience,
142
She was so charitable and so pitous
143
She wolde wepe, if that she saugh a mous
144
Kaught in a trappe, if it were deed or bledde.
145
Of smale houndes hadde she that she fedde
146
With rosted flessh, or milk and wastel-breed.
147
But soore wepte she if oon of hem were deed,
148
Or if men smoot it with a yerde smerte;
149
And al was conscience and tendre herte.
150
Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was,
151
Hir nose tretys, hir eyen greye as glas,
152
Hir mouth ful smal, and therto softe and reed;
153
But sikerly she hadde a fair forheed;
154
It was almoost a spanne brood, I trowe;
155
For, hardily, she was nat undergrowe.
156
Ful fetys was hir cloke, as I was war.
157
Of smal coral aboute hire arm she bar
158
A peire of bedes, gauded al with grene,
159
And theron heng a brooch of gold ful sheene,
160
On which ther was first write a crowned a,
161
And after amor vincit omnia.
162
Another nonne with hire hadde she,
163
That was hir chapeleyne, and preestes thre.
164
A monk ther was, a fair for the maistrie,
165
An outridere, that lovede venerie,
166
A manly man, to been an abbot able.
167
Ful many a deyntee hors hadde he in stable,
168
And whan he rood, men myghte his brydel heere
169
Gynglen in a whistlynge wynd als cleere
170
And eek as loude as dooth the chapel belle. Page 19
171
Ther as this lord was kepere of the celle,
172
The reule of seint maure or of seint beneit,
173
By cause that it was old and somdel streit
174
This ilke monk leet olde thynges pace,
175
And heeld after the newe world the space.
176
He yaf nat of that text a pulled hen,
177
That seith that hunters ben nat hooly men,
178
Ne that a monk, whan he is recchelees,
179
Is likned til a fissh that is waterlees, --
180
This is to seyn, a monk out of his cloystre.
181
But thilke text heeld he nat worth an oystre;
182
And I seyde his opinion was good.
183
What sholde he studie and make hymselven wood,
184
Upon a book in cloystre alwey to poure,
185
Or swynken with his handes, and laboure,
186
As austyn bit? how shal the world be served?
187
Lat austyn have his swynk to hym reserved!
188
Therfore he was a prikasour aright:
189
Grehoundes he hadde as swift as fowel in flight;
190
Of prikyng and of huntyng for the hare
191
Was al his lust, for no cost wolde he spare.
192
I seigh his sleves purfiled at the hond
193
With grys, and that the fyneste of a lond;
194
And, for to festne his hood under his chyn,
195
He hadde of gold ywroght a ful curious pyn;
196
A love-knotte in the gretter ende ther was.
197
His heed was balled, that shoon as any glas,
198
And eek his face, as he hadde been enoynt.
199
He was a lord ful fat and in good poynt;
200
His eyen stepe, and rollynge in his heed,
201
That stemed as a forneys of a leed;
202
His bootes souple, his hors in greet estaat.
203
Now certeinly he was a fair prelaat;
204
He was nat pale as a forpyned goost.
205
A fat swan loved he best of any roost.
206
His palfrey was as broun as is a berye.
207
A frere ther was, a wantowne and a merye,
208
A lymytour, a ful solempne man.
209
In alle the ordres foure is noon that kan
210
So muchel of daliaunce and fair langage.
211
He hadde maad ful many a mariage
212
Of yonge wommen at his owene cost.
213
Unto his ordre he was a noble post.
214
Ful wel biloved and famulier was he
215
With frankeleyns over al in his contree,
216
And eek with worthy wommen of the toun;
217
For he hadde power of confessioun,
218
As seyde hymself, moore than a curat,
219
For of his ordre he was licenciat.
220
Ful swetely herde he confessioun,
221
And plesaunt was his absolucioun:
222
He was an esy man to yeve penaunce,
223
Ther as he wiste to have a good pitaunce.
224
For unto a povre ordre for to yive
225
Is signe that a man is wel yshryve;
226
For if he yaf, he dorste make avaunt,
227
He wiste that a man was repentaunt;
228
For many a man so hard is of his herte,
229
He may nat wepe, althogh hym soore smerte.
230
Therfore in stede of wepynge and preyeres
231
Men moote yeve silver to the povre freres.
232
His typet was ay farsed ful of knyves
233
And pynnes, for to yeven faire wyves.
234
And certeinly he hadde a murye note:
235
Wel koude he synge and pleyen on a rote;
236
Of yeddynges he baar outrely the pris.
237
His nekke whit was as the flour-de-lys;
238
Therto he strong was as a champioun.
239
He knew the tavernes wel in every toun
240
And everich hostiler and tappestere
241
Bet than a lazar or a beggestere;
242
For unto swich a worthy man as he
243
Acorded nat, as by his facultee,
244
To have with sike lazars aqueyntaunce.
245
It is nat honest, it may nat avaunce,
246
For to deelen with no swich poraille,
247
But al with riche and selleres of vitaille.
248
And over al, ther as profit sholde arise,
249
Curteis he was and lowely of servyse.
250
Ther nas no man nowher so vertuous.
251
He was the beste beggere in his hous;
252
(and yaf a certeyne ferme for the graunt;
252.1
Noon of his bretheren cam ther in his haunt;)
252.2
For thogh a wydwe hadde noght a sho,
253
So plesaunt was his in principio,
254
Yet wolde he have a ferthyng, er he wente.
255
His purchas was wel bettre than his rente.
256
And rage he koude, as it were right a whelp.
257
In love-dayes ther koude he muchel help,
258
For ther he was nat lyk a cloysterer
259
With a thredbare cope, as is a povre scoler,
260
But he was lyk a maister or a pope.
261
Of double worstede was his semycope,
262
That rounded as a belle out of the presse.
263
Somwhat he lipsed, for his wantownesse,
264
To make his englissh sweete upon his tonge;
265
And in his harpyng, whan that he hadde songe,
266
His eyen twynkled in his heed aryght,
267
As doon the sterres in the frosty nyght.
268
This worthy lymytour was cleped huberd.
269
A marchant was ther with a forked berd,
270
In mottelee, and hye on horse he sat;
271
Upon his heed a flaundryssh bever hat,
272
His bootes clasped faire and fetisly.
273
His resons he spak ful solempnely,
274
Sownynge alwey th' encrees of his wynnyng. Page 20
275
He wolde the see were kept for any thyng
276
Bitwixe middelburgh and orewelle.
277
Wel koude he in eschaunge sheeldes selle.
278
This worthy man ful wel his wit bisette:
279
Ther wiste no wight that he was in dette,
280
So estatly was he of his governaunce
281
With his bargaynes and with his chevyssaunce.
282
For sothe he was a worthy man with alle,
283
But, sooth to seyn, I noot how men hym calle.
284
A clerk ther was of oxenford also,
285
That unto logyk hadde longe ygo.
286
As leene was his hors as is a rake,
287
And he nas nat right fat, I undertake,
288
But looked holwe, and therto sobrely.
289
Ful thredbare was his overeste courtepy;
290
For he hadde geten hym yet no benefice,
291
Ne was so worldly for to have office.
292
For hym was levere have at his beddes heed
293
Twenty bookes, clad in blak or reed,
294
Of aristotle and his philosophie,
295
Than robes riche, or fithele, or gay sautrie.
296
But al be that he was a philosophre,
297
Yet hadde he but litel gold in cofre;
298
But al that he myghte of his freendes hente,
299
On bookes and on lernynge he it spente,
300
And bisily gan for the soules preye
301
Of hem that yaf hym wherwith to scoleye.
302
Of studie took he moost cure and moost heede,
303
Noght o word spak he moore than was neede,
304
And that was seyd in forme and reverence,
305
And short and quyk and ful of hy sentence;
306
Sownynge in moral vertu was his speche,
307
And gladly wolde he lerne and gladly teche.
308
A sergeant of the lawe, war and wys,
309
That often hadde been at the parvys,
310
Ther was also, ful riche of excellence.
311
Discreet he was and of greet reverence --
312
He semed swich, his wordes weren so wise.
313
Justice he was ful often in assise,
314
By patente and by pleyn commissioun.
315
For his science and for his heigh renoun,
316
Of fees and robes hadde he many oon.
317
So greet a purchasour was nowher noon:
318
Al was fee symple to hym in effect;
319
His purchasyng myghte nat been infect.
320
Nowher so bisy a man as he ther nas,
321
And yet he semed bisier than he was.
322
In termes hadde he caas and doomes alle
323
That from the tyme of kyng william were falle.
324
Therto he koude endite, and make a thyng,
325
Ther koude no wight pynche at his writyng;
326
And every statut koude he pleyn by rote.
327
He rood but hoomly in a medlee cote.
328
Girt with a ceint of silk, with barres smale;
329
Of his array telle I no lenger tale.
330
A frankeleyn was in his compaignye.
331
Whit was his berd as is the dayesye;
332
Of his complexioun he was sangwyn.
333
Wel loved he by the morwe a sop in wyn;
334
To lyven in delit was evere his wone,
335
For he was epicurus owene sone,
336
That heeld opinioun that pleyn delit
337
Was verray felicitee parfit.
338
An housholdere, and that a greet, was he;
339
Seint julian he was in his contree.
340
His breed, his ale, was alweys after oon;
341
A bettre envyned man was nowher noon.
342
Withoute bake mete was nevere his hous
343
Of fissh and flessh, and that so plentevous,
344
It snewed in his hous of mete and drynke,
345
Of alle deyntees that men koude thynke.
346
After the sondry sesons of the yeer,
347
So chaunged he his mete and his soper.
348
Ful many a fat partrich hadde he in muwe,
349
And many a breem and many a luce in stuwe.
350
Wo was his cook but if his sauce were
351
Poynaunt and sharp, and redy al his geere.
352
His table dormant in his halle alway
353
Stood redy covered al the longe day.
354
At sessiouns ther was he lord and sire;
355
Ful ofte tyme he was knyght of the shire.
356
An anlaas and a gipser al of silk
357
Heeng at his girdel, whit as morne milk.
358
A shirreve hadde he been, and a contour.
359
Was nowher swich a worthy vavasour.
360
An haberdasshere and a carpenter,
361
A webbe, a dyere, and a tapycer, --
362
And they were clothed alle in o lyveree
363
Of a solempne and a greet fraternitee.
364
Ful fressh and newe hir geere apiked was;
365
Hir knyves were chaped noght with bras
366
But al with silver; wroght ful clene and weel
367
Hire girdles and hir pouches everydeel.
368
Wel semed ech of hem a fair burgeys
369
To sitten in a yeldehalle on a deys.
370
Everich, for the wisdom that he kan,
371
Was shaply for to been an alderman.
372
For catel hadde they ynogh and rente,
373
And eek hir wyves wolde it wel assente;
374
And elles certeyn were they to blame.
375
It is ful fair to been ycleped madame,
376
And goon to vigilies al bifore,
377
And have a mantel roialliche ybore.
378
A cook they hadde with hem for the nones
379
To boille the chiknes with the marybones,
380
And poudre-marchant tart and galyngale.
381
Wel koude he knowe a draughte of londoun ale. Page 21
382
He koude rooste, and sethe, and broille, and frye,
383
Maken mortreux, and wel bake a pye.
384
But greet harm was it, as it thoughte me,
385
That on his shyne a mormal hadde he.
386
For blankmanger, that made he with the beste.
387
A shipman was ther, wonynge fer by weste;
388
For aught I woot, he was of dertemouthe.
389
He rood upon a rounce, as he kouthe,
390
In a gowne of faldyng to the knee.
391
A daggere hangynge on a laas hadde he
392
Aboute his nekke, under his arm adoun.
393
The hoote somer hadde maad his hewe al broun;
394
And certeinly he was a good felawe.
395
Ful many a draughte of wyn had he ydrawe
396
Fro burdeux-ward, whil that the chapmen sleep.
397
Of nyce conscience took he no keep.
398
If that he faught, and hadde the hyer hond,
399
By water he sente hem hoom to every lond.
400
But of his craft to rekene wel his tydes,
401
His stremes, and his daungers hym bisides,
402
His herberwe, and his moone, his lodemenage,
403
Ther nas noon swich from hulle to cartage.
404
Hardy he was and wys to undertake;
405
With many a tempest hadde his berd been shake.
406
He knew alle the havenes, as they were,
407
Fro gootlond to the cape of fynystere,
408
And every cryke in britaigne and in spayne.
409
His barge ycleped was the maudelayne.
410
With us ther was a doctour of phisik;
411
In al this world ne was the noon hym lik,
412
To speke of phisik and of surgerye
413
For he was grounded in astronomye.
414
He kepte his pacient a ful greet deel
415
In houres by his magyk natureel.
416
Wel koude he fortunen the ascendent
417
Of his ymages for his pacient.
418
He knew the cause of everich maladye,
419
Were it of hoot, or coold, or moyste, or drye,
420
And where they engendred, and of what humour.
421
He was a verray, parfit praktisour:
422
The cause yknowe, and of his harm the roote,
423
Anon he yaf the sike man his boote.
424
Ful redy hadde he his apothecaries
425
To sende hym drogges and his letuaries,
426
For ech of hem made oother for to wynne --
427
Hir frendshipe nas nat newe to bigynne.
428
Wel knew he the olde esculapius,
429
And deyscorides, and eek rufus,
430
Olde ypocras, haly, and galyen,
431
Serapion, razis, and avycen,
432
Averrois, damascien, and constantyn,
433
Bernard, and gatesden, and gilbertyn.
434
Of his diete mesurable was he,
435
For it was of no superfluitee,
436
But of greet norissyng and digestible.
437
His studie was but litel on the bible.
438
In sangwyn and in pers he clad was al,
439
Lyned with taffata and with sendal;
440
And yet he was but esy of dispence;
441
He kepte that he wan in pestilence.
442
For gold in phisik is a cordial,
443
Therefore he lovede gold in special.
444
A good wif was ther of biside bathe,
445
But she was somdel deef, and that was scathe.
446
Of clooth-makyng she hadde swich an haunt,
447
She passed hem of ypres and of gaunt.
448
In al the parisshe wif ne was ther noon
449
That to the offrynge bifore hire sholde goon;
450
And if ther dide, certeyn so wrooth was she,
451
That she was out of alle charitee.
452
Hir coverchiefs ful fyne weren of ground;
453
I dorste swere they weyeden ten pound
454
That on a sonday weren upon hir heed.
455
Hir hosen weren of fyn scarlet reed,
456
Ful streite yteyd, and shoes ful moyste and newe.
457
Boold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.
458
She was a worthy womman al hir lyve:
459
Housbondes at chirche dore she hadde fyve,
460
Withouten oother compaignye in youthe, --
461
But therof nedeth nat to speke as nowthe.
462
And thries hadde she been at jerusalem;
463
She hadde passed many a straunge strem;
464
At rome she hadde been, and at boloigne,
465
In galice at seint-jame, and at coloigne.
466
She koude muchel of wandrynge by the weye.
467
Gat-tothed was she, soothly for to seye.
468
Upon an amblere esily she sat,
469
Ywympled wel, and on hir heed an hat
470
As brood as is a bokeler or a targe;
471
A foot-mantel aboute hir hipes large,
472
And on hir feet a paire of spores sharpe.
473
In felaweshipe wel koude she laughe and carpe.
474
Of remedies of love she knew per chaunce,
475
For she koude of that art the olde daunce.
476
A good man was ther of religioun,
477
And was a povre persoun of a toun,
478
But riche he was of hooly thoght and werk.
479
He was also a lerned man, a clerk,
480
That cristes gospel trewely wolde preche;
481
His parisshens devoutly wolde he teche.
482
Benygne he was, and wonder diligent,
483
And in adversitee ful pacient, Page 22
484
And swich he was ypreved ofte sithes.
485
Ful looth were hym to cursen for his tithes,
486
But rather wolde he yeven, out of doute,
487
Unto his povre parisshens aboute
488
Of his offryng and eek of his substaunce.
489
He koude in litel thyng have suffisaunce.
490
Wyd was his parisshe, and houses fer asonder,
491
But he ne lefte nat, for reyn ne thonder,
492
In siknesse nor in meschief to visite
493
The ferreste in his parisshe, muche and lite,
494
Upon his feet, and in his hand a staf.
495
This noble ensample to his sheep he yaf,
496
That first he wroghte, and afterward he taughte.
497
Out of the gospel he tho wordes caughte,
498
And this figure he added eek therto,
499
That if gold ruste, what shal iren do?
500
For if a preest be foul, on whom we truste,
501
No wonder is a lewed man to ruste;
502
And shame it is, if a prest take keep,
503
A shiten shepherde and a clene sheep.
504
Wel oghte a preest ensample for to yive,
505
By his clennesse, how that his sheep sholde lyve.
506
He sette nat his benefice to hyre
507
And leet his sheep encombred in the myre
508
And ran to londoun unto seinte poules
509
To seken hym a chaunterie for soules,
510
Or with a bretherhed to been withholde;
511
But dwelte at hoom, and kepte wel his folde,
512
So that the wolf ne made it nat myscarie;
513
He was a shepherde and noght a mercenarie.
514
And though he hooly were and vertuous,
515
He was to synful men nat despitous,
516
Ne of his speche daungerous ne digne,
517
But in his techyng discreet and benygne.
518
To drawen folk to hevene by fairnesse,
519
By good ensample, this was his bisynesse.
520
But it were any persone obstinat,
521
What so he were, of heigh or lough estat,
522
Hym wolde he snybben sharply for the nonys.
523
A bettre preest I trowe that nowher noon ys.
524
He waited after no pompe and reverence,
525
Ne maked him a spiced conscience,
526
But cristes loore and his apostles twelve
527
He taughte, but first he folwed it hymselve.
528
With hym ther was a plowman, was his brother,
529
That hadde ylad of dong ful many a fother;
530
A trewe swynkere and a good was he,
531
Lyvynge in pees and parfit charitee.
532
God loved he best with al his hoole herte
533
At alle tymes, thogh him gamed or smerte,
534
And thanne his neighebor right as hymselve.
535
He wolde thresshe, and therto dyke and delve,
536
For cristes sake, for every povre wight,
537
Withouten hire, if it lay in his myght.
538
His tithes payde he ful faire and wel,
539
Bothe of his propre swynk and his catel.
540
In a tabard he rood upon a mere.
541
Ther was also a reve, and a millere,
542
A somnour, and a pardoner also,
543
A maunciple, and myself -- ther were namo.
544
The millere was a stout carl for the nones;
545
Ful byg he was of brawn, and eek of bones.
546
That proved wel, for over al ther he cam,
547
At wrastlynge he wolde have alwey the ram.
548
He was short-sholdred, brood, a thikke knarre;
549
Ther was no dore that he nolde heve of harre,
550
Or breke it at a rennyng with his heed.
551
His berd as any sowe or fox was reed,
552
And therto brood, as though it were a spade.
553
Upon the cop right of his nose he hade
554
A werte, and theron stood a toft of herys,
555
Reed as the brustles of a sowes erys;
556
His nosethirles blake were and wyde.
557
A swerd and bokeler bar he by his syde.
558
His mouth as greet was as a greet forneys.
559
He was a janglere and a goliardeys,
560
And that was moost of synne and harlotries.
561
Wel koude he stelen corn and tollen thries;
562
And yet he hadde a thombe of gold, pardee.
563
A whit cote and a blew hood wered he.
564
A baggepipe wel koude he blowe and sowne,
565
And therwithal he broghte us out of towne.
566
A gentil maunciple was ther of a temple,
567
Of which achatours myghte take exemple
568
For to be wise in byynge of vitaille;
569
For wheither that he payde or took by taille,
570
Algate he wayted so in his achaat
571
That he was ay biforn and in good staat.
572
Now is nat that of God a ful fair grace
573
That swich a lewed mannes wit shal pace
574
The wisdom of an heep of lerned men?
575
Of maistres hadde he mo than thries ten,
576
That weren of lawe expert and curious,
577
Of which ther were a duszeyne in that hous
578
Worthy to been stywardes of rente and lond
579
Of any lord that is in engelond,
580
To make hym lyve by his propre good
581
In honour dettelees (but if he were wood),
582
Or lyve as scarsly as hym list desire;
583
And able for to helpen al a shire
584
In any caas that myghte falle or happe;
585
And yet this manciple sette hir aller cappe.
586
The reve was a sclendre colerik man.
587
His berd was shave as ny as ever he kan;
588
His heer was by his erys ful round yshorn; Page 23
589
His top was dokked lyk a preest biforn
590
Ful longe were his legges and ful lene,
591
Ylyk a staf, ther was no calf ysene.
592
Wel koude he kepe a gerner and a bynne;
593
Ther was noon auditour koude on him wynne.
594
Wel wiste he by the droghte and by the reyn
595
The yeldynge of his seed and of his greyn.
596
His lordes sheep, his neet, his dayerye,
597
His swyn, his hors, his stoor, and his pultrye
598
Was hoolly in this reves governynge,
599
And by his covenant yaf the rekenynge,
600
Syn that his lord was twenty yeer of age.
601
Ther koude no man brynge hym in arrerage.
602
Ther nas baillif, ne hierde, nor oother hyne,
603
That he ne knew his sleighte and his covyne;
604
They were adrad of hym as of the deeth.
605
His wonyng was ful faire upon an heeth;
606
With grene trees yshadwed was his place.
607
He koude bettre than his lord purchace.
608
Ful riche he was astored pryvely:
609
His lord wel koude he plesen subtilly,
610
To yeve and lene hym of his owene good,
611
And have a thank, and yet a cote and hood.
612
In youthe he hadde lerned a good myster;
613
He was a wel good wrighte, a carpenter.
614
This reve sat upon a ful good stot,
615
That was al pomely grey and highte scot.
616
A long surcote of pers upon he hade,
617
And by his syde he baar a rusty blade.
618
Of northfolk was this reve of which I telle,
619
Biside a toun men clepen baldeswelle.
620
Tukked he was as is a frere aboute,
621
And evere he rood the hyndreste of oure route.
622
A somonour was ther with us in that place,
623
That hadde a fyr-reed cherubynnes face,
624
For saucefleem he was, with eyen narwe.
625
As hoot he was and lecherous as a sparwe,
626
With scalled browes blake and piled berd.
627
Of his visage children were aferd.
628
Ther nas quyk-silver, lytarge, ne brymstoon,
629
Boras, ceruce, ne oille of tartre noon;
630
Ne oynement that wolde clense and byte,
631
That hym myghte helpen of his whelkes white,
632
Nor of the knobbes sittynge on his chekes.
633
Wel loved he garleek, oynons, and eek lekes,
634
And for to drynken strong wyn, reed as blood;
635
Thanne wolde he speke and crie as he were wood.
636
And whan that he wel dronken hadde the wyn,
637
Thanne wolde he speke no word but latyn.
638
A fewe termes hadde he, two or thre,
639
That he had lerned out of som decree --
640
No wonder is, he herde it al the day;
641
And eek ye knowen wel how that a jay
642
Kan clepen watte as wel as kan the pope.
643
But whoso koude in oother thyng hym grope,
644
Thanne hadde he spent al his philosophie;
645
Ay questio quid iuris wolde he crie.
646
He was a gentil harlot and a kynde;
647
A bettre felawe sholde men noght fynde.
648
He wolde suffre for a quart of wyn
649
A good felawe to have his concubyn
650
A twelf month, and excuse hym atte fulle;
651
Ful prively a fynch eek koude he pulle.
652
And if he foond owher a good felawe,
653
He wolde techen him to have noon awe
654
In swich caas of the ercedekenes curs,
655
But if a mannes soule were in his purs;
656
For in his purs he sholde ypunysshed be.
657
Purs is the ercedekenes helle, seyde he.
658
But wel I woot he lyed right in dede;
659
Of cursyng oghte ech gilty man him drede,
660
For curs wol slee right as assoillyng savith,
661
And also war hym of a significavit.
662
In daunger hadde he at his owene gise
663
The yonge girles of the diocise,
664
And knew hir conseil, and was al hir reed.
665
A gerland hadde he set upon his heed
666
As greet as it were for an ale-stake.
667
A bokeleer hadde he maad hym of a cake.
668
With hym ther rood a gentil pardoner
669
Of rouncivale, his freend and his compeer,
670
That streight was comen fro the court of rome.
671
Ful loude he soong com hider, love, to me!
672
This somonour bar to hym a stif burdoun;
673
Was nevere trompe of half so greet a soun.
674
This pardoner hadde heer as yelow as wex,
675
But smothe it heeng as dooth a strike of flex;
676
By ounces henge his lokkes that he hadde,
677
And therwith he his shuldres overspradde;
678
But thynne it lay, by colpons oon and oon.
679
But hood, for jolitee, wered he noon,
680
For it was trussed up in his walet.
681
Hym thoughte he rood al of the newe jet;
682
Dischevelee, save his cappe, he rood al bare.
683
Swiche glarynge eyen hadde he as an hare.
684
A vernycle hadde he sowed upon his cappe.
685
His walet lay biforn hym in his lappe,
686
Bretful of pardoun, comen from rome al hoot.
687
A voys he hadde as smal as hath a goot.
688
No berd hadde he, ne nevere sholde have;
689
As smothe it was as it were late shave.
690
I trowe he were a geldyng or a mare.
691
But of his craft, fro berwyk into ware,
692
Ne was ther swich another pardoner
693
For in his male he hadde a pilwe-beer,
694
Which that he seyde was oure lady veyl: Page 24
695
He seyde he hadde a gobet of the seyl
696
That seint peter hadde, whan that he wente
697
Upon the see, til jhesu crist hym hente.
698
He hadde a croys of latoun ful of stones,
699
And in a glas he hadde pigges bones.
700
But with thise relikes, whan that he fond
701
A povre person dwellynge upon lond,
702
Upon a day he gat hym moore moneye
703
Than that the person gat in monthes tweye;
704
And thus, with feyned flaterye and japes,
705
He made the person and the peple his apes.
706
But trewely to tellen atte laste,
707
He was in chirche a noble ecclesiaste.
708
Wel koude he rede a lessoun or a storie,
709
But alderbest he song an offertorie;
710
For wel he wiste, whan that song was songe,
711
He moste preche and wel affile his tonge
712
To wynne silver, as he ful wel koude;
713
Therefore he song the murierly and loude.
714
Now have I toold you soothly, in a clause,
715
Th' estaat, th' array, the nombre, and eek the cause
716
Why that assembled was this compaignye
717
In southwerk at this gentil hostelrye
718
That highte the tabard, faste by the belle.
719
But now is tyme to yow for to telle
720
How that we baren us that ilke nyght,
721
Whan we were in that hostelrie alyght;
722
And after wol I telle of our viage
723
And al the remenaunt of oure pilgrimage.
724
But first I pray yow, of youre curteisye,
725
That ye n' arette it nat my vileynye,
726
Thogh that I pleynly speke in this mateere,
727
To telle yow hir wordes and hir cheere,
728
Ne thogh I speke hir wordes proprely.
729
For this ye knowen al so wel as I,
730
Whoso shal telle a tale after a man,
731
He moot reherce as ny as evere he kan
732
Everich a word, if it be in his charge,
733
Al speke he never so rudeliche and large,
734
Or ellis he moot telle his tale untrewe,
735
Or feyne thyng, or fynde wordes newe.
736
He may nat spare, althogh he were his brother;
737
He moot as wel seye o word as another.
738
Crist spak hymself ful brode in hooly writ,
739
And wel ye woot no vileynye is it.
740
Eek plato seith, whoso that kan hym rede,
741
The wordes moote be cosyn to the dede.
742
Also I prey yow to foryeve it me,
743
Al have I nat set folk in hir degree
744
Heere in this tale, as that they sholde stonde.
745
My wit is short, ye may wel understonde.
746
Greet chiere made oure hoost us everichon,
747
And to the soper sette he us anon.
748
He served us with vitaille at the beste;
749
Strong was the wyn, and wel to drynke us leste.
750
A semely man oure hooste was withalle
751
For to han been a marchal in an halle.
752
A large man he was with eyen stepe --
753
A fairer burgeys is ther noon in chepe --
754
Boold of his speche, and wys, and wel ytaught,
755
And of manhod hym lakkede right naught.
756
Eek therto he was right a myrie man,
757
And after soper pleyen he bigan,
758
And spak of myrthe amonges othere thynges,
759
Whan that we hadde maad oure rekenynges,
760
And seyde thus: now, lordynges, trewely,
761
Ye been to me right welcome, hertely;
762
For by my trouthe, if that I shal nat lye,
763
I saugh nat this yeer so myrie a compaignye
764
Atones in this herberwe as is now.
765
Fayn wolde I doon yow myrthe, wiste I how.
766
And of a myrthe I am right now bythoght,
767
To doon yow ese, and it shal coste noght.
768
Ye goon to caunterbury -- God yow speede,
769
The blisful martir quite yow youre meede!
770
And wel I woot, as ye goon by the weye,
771
Ye shapen yow to talen and to pleye;
772
For trewely, confort ne myrthe is noon
773
To ride by the weye doumb as a stoon;
774
And therfore wol I maken yow disport,
775
As I seyde erst, and doon yow som confort.
776
And if yow liketh alle by oon assent
777
For to stonden at my juggement,
778
And for to werken as I shal yow seye,
779
To-morwe, whan ye riden by the weye,
780
Now, by my fader soule that is deed,
781
But ye be myrie, I wol yeve yow myn heed!
782
Hoold up youre hondes, withouten moore speche.
783
Oure conseil was nat longe for to seche.
784
Us thoughte it was noght worth to make it wys,
785
And graunted hym withouten moore avys,
786
And bad him seye his voirdit as hym leste.
787
Lordynges, quod he, now herkneth for the beste;
788
But taak it nought, I prey yow, in desdeyn.
789
This is the poynt, to speken short and pleyn,
790
That ech of yow, to shorte with oure weye,
791
In this viage shal telle tales tweye
792
To caunterbury-ward, I mene it so,
793
And homward he shal tellen othere two,
794
Of aventures that whilom han bifalle.
795
And which of yow that bereth hym best of alle,
796
That is to seyn, that telleth in this caas
797
Tales of best sentence and moost solaas,
798
Shal have a soper at oure aller cost
799
Heere in this place, sittynge by this post, Page 25
800
Whan that we come agayn fro caunterbury.
801
And for to make yow the moore mury,
802
I wol myselven goodly with yow ryde,
803
Right at myn owene cost, and be youre gyde,
804
And whoso wole my juggement withseye
805
Shal paye al that we spenden by the weye.
806
And if ye vouche sauf that it be so,
807
Tel me anon, withouten wordes mo,
808
And I wol erly shape me therfore.
809
This thyng was graunted, and oure othes swore
810
With ful glad herte, and preyden hym also
811
That he wolde vouche sauf for to do so,
812
And that he wolde been oure governour,
813
And oure tales juge and reportour,
814
And sette a soper at a certeyn pris,
815
And we wol reuled been at his devys
816
In heigh and lough; and thus by oon assent
817
We been acorded to his juggement.
818
And therupon the wyn was fet anon;
819
We dronken, and to reste wente echon,
820
Withouten any lenger taryynge.
821
Amorwe, whan that day bigan to sprynge,
822
Up roos oure hoost, and was oure aller cok,
823
And gradrede us togidre alle in a flok,
824
And forth we riden a litel moore than paas
825
Unto the wateryng of seint thomas;
826
And there oure hoost bigan his hors areste
827
And seyde, lordynges, herkneth, if yow leste.
828
Ye woot youre foreward, and I it yow recorde.
829
If even-song and morwe-song accorde,
830
Lat se now who shal telle the firste tale.
831
As evere mote I drynke wyn or ale,
832
Whoso be rebel to my juggement
833
Shal paye for al that by the wey is spent.
834
Now draweth cut, er that we ferrer twynne;
835
He which that hath the shorteste shal bigynne.
836
Sire knyght, quod he, my mayster and my lord,
837
Now draweth cut, for that is myn accord.
838
Cometh neer, quod he, my lady prioresse.
839
And ye, sire clerk, lat be youre shamefastnesse,
840
Ne studieth noght; ley hond to, every man!
841
Anon to drawen every wight bigan,
842
And shortly for to tellen as it was,
843
Were it by aventure, or sort, or cas,
844
The sothe is this, the cut fil to the knyght,
845
Of which ful blithe and glad was every wyght,
846
And telle he moste his tale, as was resoun,
847
By foreward and by composicioun,
848
As ye han herd; what nedeth wordes mo?
849
And whan this goode man saugh that it was so,
850
As he that wys was and obedient
851
To kepe his foreward by his free assent,
852
He seyde, syn I shal bigynne the game,
853
What, welcome be the cut, a goddes name!
854
Now lat us ryde, and herkneth what I seye.
855
And with that word we ryden forth oure weye,
856
And he bigan with right a myrie cheere
857
His tale anon, and seyde as ye may heere